It serves to glorify both the hymns as well as the composer of the hymns.
A taniyan refers to a stray verse, also referred to as a laudatory verse, that offers a brief synopsis of the life of the Alvar poet, a summary of the themes of the hymns, and emphasises the merit gained from the recitation, listening, or reading of the given text. The works that make up the Naalayira Divya Prabandham are usually preceded by a taniyan. The hymns or songs sung by the Alvars dedicated to Vishnu are specifically designated the term pasuram in Tamil. The compendium begins with the Tirupallantu, a benedictory hymn written by Periyalvar, wishing long life to Vishnu. Nammalvar self-identifies as a lovelorn gopi pining for Krishna. Prominent among its 4,000 verses are the over 1,100 verses known as the Tiruvaymoli ("verses of the sacred mouth"), composed by Nammalvar (Kaari Maaran, Sadagopan of Alvarthirunagari Temple) and which forms the third portion of the overall Divya Prabandham. The Divya Prabandham is recited along with the Vedas, and it is given equal status to the Vedas in the Tenkalai denomination of Sri Vaishnavism, largely due to the efforts of Ramanuja who enshrined the Divya Prabandham on the same pedestal as the Vedas. It is also recited in some North Indian Vaishnavite temples, such as Badrinath. In many temples - Srirangam, for example - the chanting of the Divya Prabandham forms a major part of the daily service. The Tamil Vaishnavites are also known as Ubhaya Vedanti (those that follow both Vedas, that is, the Sanskrit Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda, and Atharvaveda, as well as the Tamil-language Tiruvaymoli, a work which devotees of Sri Vaishnavism regard as the Tamil Veda.
The Alvars sang these songs at various sacred shrines known as the Divya Desams. The Divya Prabandham sings the praises of Narayana ( Vishnu) and his many forms. The works were lost before they were collected and organised in the form of an anthology by Nathamuni.
The work, an important liturgical compilation of the Tamil Alvars, marks the beginning of the canonisation of 12 Vaishnava poet saints, and these hymns are still sung extensively today. It was compiled in its present form by Nathamuni during the 9th–10th centuries. The Naalayira Divya Prabandham ( Tamil: நாலாயிரத் திவ்வியப் பிரபந்தம், romanized: Nālāyira Divya Prabandham, lit.'Four Thousand Divine Hymns') is a collection of 4,000 Tamil verses composed by the 12 Alvars.
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